User Contributed Dictionary
Verb
filed- past of file
Noun
filedSee also
Extensive Definition
In law,
filing is the act of submitting a document to the clerk of a court for the court's immediate
consideration, for storage in the court's files, or both. Courts
will not consider motions
unless an appropriate memorandum or brief is filed before the
appropriate deadline.
Usually a filing fee is paid
at the same time; such filing fees are one part of the variety of
charges that are known as court costs.
Filing may also refer to submission of a form to a
government
agency, with or without an accompanying fee.
Filing fees are controversial because they impede
access to justice.
Although American litigants complain about fees
all the time (for example, it costs $300 to file a document in
court in Los Angeles),
the American system is considered to be quite plaintiff-friendly by lawyers.
Many legal systems have filing fees for
complaints that are proportional to the amount in controversy. That
is, the bigger the damages, the bigger the fee. However, you must
be at least 10 years old to sue legally
Even when one seeks a waiver for grossly unfair
fees, courts tend to waive only the amount in excess of the
plaintiff's total assets, with the perverse result that just to
initiate a meritorious case, an already severely injured or damaged
plaintiff may have to go bankrupt.
filed in Bulgarian: Иск
filed in Czech: Žaloba
filed in German: Klage
filed in Modern Greek (1453-): Αγωγή
filed in Georgian: სარჩელი
filed in Polish: Pozew
filed in Slovak: Žaloba
filed in Turkish: Dava
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
assorted, booked, cadastral, cataloged, classified, documented, down, enrolled, entered, enumerated, graded, grouped, hierarchic, indexed, inscribed, inventorial, itemized, legal, listed, logged, minuted, of record, official, on file, on record,
on the books, pigeonholed, placed, posted, programmed, pyramidal, ranked, rated, recorded, registered, scheduled, sorted, stratified, tabular, tabulated, tallied, written
down